Lithuania, the largest of the Baltic states, is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking landscapes. This 10-15 days tour is designed to provide an in-depth exploration of Lithuania's most significant cities and sites, offering a mix of historical insights, cultural experiences, and natural beauty.
The journey begins in Vilnius, Lithuania's capital and largest city. Known for its well-preserved medieval Old Town, Vilnius is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a vibrant cultural hub. After arriving and checking into your hotel, spend the evening exploring the Old Town. Highlights include the Vilnius Cathedral, with its striking neoclassical architecture, and the Gediminas Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city. The narrow streets of the Old Town are lined with charming cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy your first taste of Lithuanian cuisine.
A full day in Vilnius allows for a deeper dive into the city's history and culture. Begin with a guided tour that includes the Gothic-style St. Anne's Church and the Vilnius University, one of the oldest in Eastern Europe. The tour also includes a visit to the Užupis district, a self-declared independent republic known for its bohemian atmosphere and vibrant street art. In the afternoon, explore the National Museum of Lithuania, which provides a comprehensive overview of the country's history and cultural heritage.
A short drive from Vilnius takes you to Trakai, a town renowned for its picturesque island castle. The Trakai Island Castle, located on Lake Galvė, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. A guided tour of the castle offers insights into its history as a residence for the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. Afterward, enjoy a traditional Karaim lunch, featuring dishes such as kibinai (savory pastries). In the afternoon, take a leisurely boat ride on Lake Galvė before returning to Vilnius.
Travel to Kaunas, Lithuania's second-largest city. The journey takes you through scenic countryside, offering glimpses of rural Lithuanian life. In Kaunas, visit the Ninth Fort Museum, a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust and Soviet repressions. The museum's exhibits are both moving and informative, providing a deeper understanding of Lithuania's tumultuous 20th-century history. In the afternoon, explore Kaunas' Old Town, with its medieval castle, the Town Hall Square, and the striking Jesuit Church.
Kaunas is known for its rich artistic heritage. Spend the day visiting its museums and galleries, starting with the M. K. Čiurlionis National Museum of Art, dedicated to Lithuania's most famous artist and composer. The museum's collection includes a wide range of Čiurlionis' paintings and musical compositions. Next, visit the Devil's Museum, a unique institution with a collection of over 3,000 devil-themed artworks from around the world. In the evening, enjoy a performance at the Kaunas Philharmonic, which hosts concerts by both local and international artists.
Depart for Klaipėda, Lithuania's main port city on the Baltic Sea. Klaipėda has a rich maritime history and a charming Old Town with distinctive half-timbered buildings. Visit the Klaipėda Castle Museum to learn about the city's past, and stroll through Theatre Square, home to the iconic "Ännchen von Tharau" statue. In the evening, explore the lively bar and restaurant scene along the waterfront.
A highlight of the tour is a day trip to the Curonian Spit National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This unique natural area is characterized by its vast sand dunes, dense pine forests, and quaint fishing villages. Visit the "Dancing Forest," where the trees have grown in unusual, twisted shapes. In Nida, a traditional village on the Curonian Spit, visit the Thomas Mann Museum, dedicated to the German writer who spent his summers here. The museum offers insights into Mann's life and work, as well as the cultural history of the region.
Travel to Palanga, a popular seaside resort town. Palanga is famous for its beautiful sandy beaches and vibrant nightlife. Visit the Palanga Amber Museum, housed in the stunning Tyszkiewicz Palace. The museum's collection includes thousands of pieces of amber, showcasing the "Baltic gold" that has been prized for centuries. Stroll through the Botanical Garden, which surrounds the palace, and enjoy the serene natural beauty. In the evening, explore Basanavičius Street, the heart of Palanga's entertainment district, with its numerous cafes, bars, and shops.
Drive to Šiauliai, known for the Hill of Crosses. This pilgrimage site features thousands of crosses of all sizes and styles, placed by pilgrims over the centuries. The Hill of Crosses is a powerful symbol of Lithuanian faith and resilience, and a visit here is both moving and inspiring. In the city, visit the Šiauliai Cathedral, a beautiful example of Baroque architecture, and the Bicycle Museum, which chronicles the history of cycling in Lithuania and beyond.
Head to Anykščiai, a town renowned for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Visit the Church of St. Matthew, the tallest church in Lithuania, which offers stunning views of the surrounding area from its tower. Explore the Anykščiai Regional Park, known for its diverse landscapes and outdoor activities. Highlights include the Puntukas Stone, a massive glacial erratic, and the Tree Canopy Walkway, which provides an elevated perspective of the forest.
Return to Vilnius for a relaxing final day. Visit the Museum of Genocide Victims, located in the former KGB headquarters. This museum offers a sobering look at Lithuania's recent history under Soviet occupation. In the evening, enjoy a farewell dinner at a traditional Lithuanian restaurant, reflecting on the memorable experiences of your journey.
Depending on your flight schedule, spend the morning shopping for souvenirs or visiting any last-minute sights in Vilnius. Transfer to Vilnius Airport for your departure, taking with you the rich memories of your Lithuanian adventure.