Geography and Climate:
Spain's varied geography includes sunny beaches, lush forests, and mountainous regions. Mediterranean and oceanic climates dominate, so pack accordingly.

Language and Currency:
Spanish is the official language, but regional languages like Catalan and Basque are prevalent. Euros (€) are the accepted currency.

Visa and Entry Requirements:
Check Spain's visa policy specific to your nationality. Indians typically require a Schengen visa.

Transportation:
Spain boasts an efficient transport network. High-speed trains (AVE) connect major cities, while regional trains and buses serve smaller towns. Metro systems are available in Madrid and Barcelona.

Cuisine and Dining:
Expect tapas culture across the country, with regional variations in dishes like paella, pintxos, and jamón ibérico. Restaurants typically open later, so plan dinner for 8-10 p.m.

Cultural Etiquette:
Spanish people are friendly, and greeting with a kiss on both cheeks is common. A relaxed approach to time is typical.

Major Festivals:
Catch Las Fallas in Valencia or Feria de Abril in Seville for a taste of Spanish fiestas. La Tomatina and the Running of the Bulls are also famous.

Respect local communities and the environment by minimizing waste and supporting eco-friendly businesses. Follow the guidance of your tour operator in protected areas.