Visa and Documentation:
Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry. Most visitors will need a visa, which can be obtained online via the Zambian government's e-Visa portal or on arrival. Check the latest travel advisories for any updates.
Health and Safety:
Vaccinations against yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis A/B are recommended. Take antimalarial medication before and during the trip. Be cautious with food and water consumption; bottled water is advised. The country is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to avoid walking alone at night and to stay in reputable accommodations.
Currency and Budgeting:
The official currency is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW). Credit cards are accepted in urban areas, but carry cash for rural excursions. Expect to budget for accommodation, safaris, and optional activities like helicopter rides.
Climate and Clothing:
Zambia has a tropical climate, with the rainy season from November to April. Lightweight, breathable clothing is best, but include a light jacket for chilly mornings. Neutral colors are ideal for safaris to blend in with the environment.
Local Etiquette and Language:
English is the official language, but learning basic greetings in Bemba or Nyanja will be appreciated by locals. Dress modestly, particularly in rural areas, and always ask before photographing people. Handshakes are the standard form of greeting.
Transportation and Connectivity:
Domestic flights connect major cities. Road travel is common, though some roads can be rough. Taxis are plentiful, but agree on the fare beforehand. Internet connectivity is available in urban areas, with SIM cards offering affordable data.
Activities and Attractions:
Zambia is known for its wildlife safaris, particularly in South Luangwa National Park. Victoria Falls is a must-see, with activities like bungee jumping and white-water rafting available for adrenaline junkies. Cultural visits to villages offer insight into local traditions, while markets are ideal for unique souvenirs.
Accommodation:
From luxury lodges overlooking the Zambezi River to budget-friendly guesthouses, Zambia has options for every traveler. Book well in advance during peak safari seasons to secure your preferred choice.
Sustainability and Responsible Tourism:
Support local artisans at markets and respect wildlife by maintaining a safe distance during safaris. Leave no trace behind and avoid single-use plastics.
Time Zone:
Zambia is on Central Africa Time (CAT), which is UTC +2.